<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ntoutsi, Eirini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fafalios, Pavlos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gadiraju, Ujwal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iosifidis, Vasileios</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nejdl, Wolfgang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vidal, Maria-Esther</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salvatore Ruggieri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franco Turini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Papadopoulos, Symeon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krasanakis, Emmanouil</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">others</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bias in data-driven artificial intelligence systems—An introductory survey</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/widm.1356</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e1356</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based systems are widely employed nowadays to make decisions that have far‐reaching impact on individuals and society. Their decisions might affect everyone, everywhere, and anytime, entailing concerns about potential human rights issues. Therefore, it is necessary to move beyond traditional AI algorithms optimized for predictive performance and embed ethical and legal principles in their design, training, and deployment to ensure social good while still benefiting from the huge potential of the AI technology. The goal of this survey is to provide a broad multidisciplinary overview of the area of bias in AI systems, focusing on technical challenges and solutions as well as to suggest new research directions towards approaches well‐grounded in a legal frame. In this survey, we focus on data‐driven AI, as a large part of AI is powered nowadays by (big) data and powerful machine learning algorithms. If otherwise not specified, we use the general term bias to describe problems related to the gathering or processing of data that might result in prejudiced decisions on the bases of demographic features such as race, sex, and so forth.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Francesca Naretto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roberto Pellungrini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nardini, Franco Maria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fosca Giannotti</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koprinska, Irena</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kamp, Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appice, Annalisa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loglisci, Corrado</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antonie, Luiza</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimmermann, Albrecht</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riccardo Guidotti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Özgöbek, Özlem</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribeiro, Rita P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gavaldà, Ricard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gama, João</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adilova, Linara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krishnamurthy, Yamuna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferreira, Pedro M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malerba, Donato</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medeiros, Ibéria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ceci, Michelangelo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manco, Giuseppe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Masciari, Elio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ras, Zbigniew W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christen, Peter</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ntoutsi, Eirini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schubert, Erich</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zimek, Arthur</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anna Monreale</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biecek, Przemyslaw</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S Rinzivillo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kille, Benjamin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lommatzsch, Andreas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gulla, Jon Atle</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prediction and Explanation of Privacy Risk on Mobility Data with Neural Networks</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECML PKDD 2020 Workshops</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020//</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-65965-3_34</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer International Publishing</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cham</style></pub-location><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-3-030-65965-3</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The analysis of privacy risk for mobility data is a fundamental part of any privacy-aware process based on such data. Mobility data are highly sensitive. Therefore, the correct identification of the privacy risk before releasing the data to the public is of utmost importance. However, existing privacy risk assessment frameworks have high computational complexity. To tackle these issues, some recent work proposed a solution based on classification approaches to predict privacy risk using mobility features extracted from the data. In this paper, we propose an improvement of this approach by applying long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to predict the privacy risk directly from original mobility data. We empirically evaluate privacy risk on real data by applying our LSTM-based approach. Results show that our proposed method based on a LSTM network is effective in predicting the privacy risk with results in terms of F1 of up to 0.91. Moreover, to explain the predictions of our model, we employ a state-of-the-art explanation algorithm, Shap. We explore the resulting explanation, showing how it is possible to provide effective predictions while explaining them to the end-user.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>